A prolific builder, Bir Singh Dev patronized architecture throughout his kingdom of Orchha in central India and at important pilgrimage sites beyond its borders. He quickly consolidated the early Bundela style of architecture and wall painting.

Sophisticated and ambitious, this style was unprecedented within the Orchha kingdom for its fusion of local building traditions with architectural and decorative styles culled from other sources, including design from the Mughal courts of Akbar and Jahangir.

The hybrid style that emerged under Bir Singh Dev and the sheer scale of building that went on in his reign was unique to the period in which he ruled Orchha. Neither in the parent Bundela kingdom of Orchha nor in its offshoot states of Datia and Panna was anything built before Bir Singh Dev’s reign or afterwards that could rival the scale, stylistic refinement, and decorative richness of the buildings associated with his patronage.